Fecha/hora: 01/06/2024 12:41:29

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Las Brujas.
Tipo de la producción científica: | Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación/Nivel: | B - 2
Fecha corriente: | 15/10/2014
Fecha de la última actualización: | 10/02/2020
Autoria: | CASANOVA, S.; GARCIA, C.; VILARO, F.; CARLESSO, R.
Afiliación: | CLAUDIO CESAR GARCIA GALLARRETA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; FRANCISCO LUIS VILARO PAREJA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay.
Título: | Morpho-physiological and yield modifications in two potato cultivars under different irrigation managements.
Año de publicación: | 2011
Fuente/Imprenta: | Acta Horticulturae, 2011, no.889, p.445-452.
ISSN: | 0567-7572
DOI: | 10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.889.56
Idioma: | Inglés

Notas:

Article history: November 2, 2009. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 889: VI International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops. Editors: S. Ortega-Farias, G. Selles.
Location: Viña del Mar (Chile). Begin date: November 2, 2009. End date: November 6, 2009.

Contenido:

ABSTRACT.

The potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.) is of great importance in the Uruguay economy, being the major vegetable in volume of trade. Uruguay imports some amount of potato seed annually. The National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA) has been engaged for the last decades to obtain cultivars more adapted to country agroecological conditions, easier to multiply locally for replacing imported seed cultivars such as 'Chieftain'. In this sense, promising cultivars including 'INIA-Iporá' were developed. The objective of this work was to study the morpho-physiological and yield modifications of two potato cultivars ('Chieftain' and 'INIA-Iporá') under different irrigation managements. The experiment was carried out during 2006 and 2007 growing seasons under a rainout shelter, at the Experimental Station INIA Las Brujas, in Uruguay. These two varieties were studied under two irrigation managements: (i) irrigated treatment (2003/04 rainfall + irrigation according to daily crop ETc) and; (ii) deficit irrigated treatment (2003/04 rainfall + one irrigation of 25 mm when the accumulated maximum daily crop evapotranspiration reached 90 mm). The maximum daily crop evapotranspiration was estimated using the FAO Penman-Monteith equation. The experimental design was a completely randomized split plot. The leaf area index, the total plant photosynthesis and the crop yield better responded to the irrigation regime. The two potato cultivars showed differences in length of growing season, leaf area, number of mainstems, plant height and plant transpiration rates. The yield components were modified by the irrigation managements, and differences in commercial yield and total number of plant tubers were observed between the 'Chieftain' and 'INIA-Iporá' cultivars.

Palabras-Clave: | SOLANUM TUBEROSUM.
Thesagro: | EVAPOTRANSPIRACIÓN; PAPA.
Categoría del tema: | F01 Cultivo
Registro original: | INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Ejemplares: | LB - (100186-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/ACTA HORTICULTURAE/2011/889 -  -  - DIS